How Many People Died on Pearl Harbor And How did the Pearl Harbor Attack Happen?

How many people died on Pearl Harbor: The Pearl Harbor attack is a surprise aircraft attack by the Japanese on the US naval station at Pearl harbor. A total of 2,335 military personnel were killed in the attack. If you want to discover how many people died on Pearl Harbor, you are at the right place. Read on to find out how many people died on Pearl Harbor and other info about the attack.

by P Nandhini | Updated Jan 08, 2022

Source: AARP

What was the Pearl Harbor Attack?

The Pearl Harbor attack is the surprise aircraft attack by the Japanese on the US naval station at Pearl harbor. This attack took place on Oahu Island, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, causing the United States to enter into World War II. The strike came at the end after a decade of the deteriorating relations between the US and Japan.

The attack was intended to be a deterrent. Its goal was to keep the US Pacific Fleet from intervening with its intended military actions in Southeast Asia against British, Dutch, and US foreign territories. Japan launched offensive attacks on the US-held Philippines, Wake Island, and Guam along with the British Empire in Singapore, Malaya, and Hong Kong, over the span of seven hours. 

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii occurred for a multitude of reasons, one of which being the United States' attempt to persuade Japan to halt its military buildup in Asia and the South Pacific.

How many people died on Pearl Harbor?

A total of 2,335 military personnel were killed in the attack, including 2,008 naval members, 109 marines, and 218 army troops. 

How many Americans died at pearl harbor?

The attack took the lives of 2403 individuals, including 68 civilians and 1,177 USS Horizona crew members.

A total of 1,143 people were injured, including 710 navy, 69 marines, 364 army, and 103 civilians.

There were a total of 55 Japanese casualties. Reports suggest that around 129 Japanese soldiers were killed in the Pearl Harbor attack and 29 Japanese were lost. 

How did the Pearl Harbor Attack Happen?

On December 7, 1941, at 7:55 a.m. (local time), the first Japanese dive-bomber emerged over Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor's airfields and stationed ships were bombarded mercilessly with explosives, artillery, and torpedoes within the next half-hour. 

At 8:50 a.m., a second wave hit, and the Japanese evacuated soon after 9:00 a.m. The Japanese damaged nearly 180 planes and ruined over a dozen ships in just over an hour. More than 2,400 Americans were murdered, including military personnel and civilians.

The purpose of the attack on Pearl Harbor was to annihilate the Pacific Fleet. The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service dispatched planes to Pearl Harbor in order to drop bombs and gunfire on the ships below. When a 1,800-pound bomb exploded on the USS Arizona, almost 1,000 soldiers were killed. The USS Oklahoma, which perished in the seas after being struck by torpedoes,  lost 429 crew members. Only 32 individuals were saved from the ship. On the day of the incident, the crew members were apparently preparing for an inspection.

How many planes/ American ships were attacked in Pearl Harbor?

The Japanese Navy Air Service is said to have dispatched 353 planes to assault Pearl Harbor. Fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers were the aircrafts sent out to assault in two successive shifts. Although the mission was spearheaded by planes, Pearl Harbor was not solely attacked by planes. In addition, large cruisers, battleships, and submarines were also involved. At Pearl Harbor, the naval base housed nineteen US navy ships with eight US naval battleships, all of which were attacked and four of which were sunk. 

Was Pearl Harbor a Success?

The American Navy force in the Pacific was significantly damaged. The Japanese, on the other hand, had largely neglected the harbour's infrastructure, and many of the destroyed ships were rebuilt and returned to service on the spot. Furthermore, none of the Pacific Fleet's three aircraft carriers were present at the attack on Pearl Harbor. American public opinion quickly moved in favour of war with Japan, a trajectory that would finish less than four years later with Japan's unconditional surrender.

What Happened After Pearl Harbor?

Prior to the attack, the United States had stayed a World War II neutral country. Following the attack, public view on entering the war shifted, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt formally declared war on Japan on December 8th. Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini declared war on the United States a few days later.

Currently, Pearl Harbor located on the Hawaiian island of Oahu is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. Hickam Air Force Base lies neighboring to the harbor, and the two stations were consolidated in 2010 to form Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. The wreckage of the USS Arizona, which sank on December 7, 1941, has been retained as a national cemetery. The USS Arizona Memorial is one of Hawaii's most popular tourist sites.

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How many people died on Pearl Harbor- FAQs

1. What is Pearl Harbor?  

The Pearl Harbor attack is the surprise aircraft attack by the Japanese on the US naval station at Pearl harbor. 

 

2. When did the Pearl Harbour attack take place?

This attack took place on December 7, 1941, causing the United States to enter into World War II. 

 

3. What is the reason behind the Pearl Harbor attack?  

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii occurred for a multitude of reasons, one of which being the United States' attempt to persuade Japan to halt its military buildup in Asia and the South Pacific.

 

4. Which is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet?

Pearl Harbor located on the Hawaiian island of Oahu is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet.

5. How many people died on Pearl Harbor?

A total of 2,335 military personnel were killed in the attack, including 2,008 naval members, 109 marines, and 218 army troops.

6. Who attacked Pearl Harbor?

The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.

7. How long did the attack on Pearl Harbor last?

The Pearl Harbor attack lasted for around one hour and fifteen minutes.

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